弗洛伊德认为儿童期经验是人格形成的重要来源。“由观察的结果,可以深信幼时的经验有其特殊的重要性,这在儿童期中已很明显……一切倒错的倾向都起源于儿童期”。实际上,儿童成长经验中的众多变量都会对其人格的发展产生综合影响。本为贵族之后的孔子,3岁失去父亲,在一个 Freud believes that childhood experience is an important source of personality formation. “From the observations, one can be convinced that the experience of childhood has its own special importance, which has become evident in childhood. All the wrong intentions originated in childhood.” In fact, many variables in children’s growth experience have a combined effect on the development of their personality. This is the aristocratic Confucius, 3-year-old lost his father, in one