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民国时期,中国教育得到长足发展,逐渐拉近了与世界教育的距离。但全国教育发展极不均衡,皖北地区的教育明显滞后于全国教育发展水平。其主要表现在初、高等教育及职业教育在全国和安徽地区的排名靠后、在校生人数少、出国留学生人数不多以及师资力量的短缺和教育资源配置的不合理等。皖北教育滞后的原因,既有历史的、经济的、军事的等原因,又有地区人文环境落后的因素。受历史因素的制约,建国后皖北教育仍没有赶上全国教育发展的步伐。
During the period of Republic of China, China’s education got rapid development, gradually narrowed the distance from the world’s education. However, the development of education in the entire country is extremely uneven. Education in the northern part of Anhui lags far behind the level of education in the entire country. Its main manifestations in the early, higher education and vocational education in the country and Anhui ranked lower, the small number of students, the small number of overseas students and the shortage of teaching staff resources and the allocation of education unreasonable. The reasons for the lagging education in Northern Anhui not only have historical, economic, military and other reasons, but also have the backward factors of the humanistic environment in the region. Restricted by historical factors, the education in northern Anhui still fails to catch up with the pace of national education after the founding of New China.