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山东省在2001年就开始了林权制度改革的试点,自此林地经营模式结构发生了变化,由此也带来一定的影响。通过对山东省30个村的实地调查数据分析发现,基本完成了林权的初次分配,集体经营的林地面积显著减少,单户经营成为主要的经营模式。经营模式的变化使得农户的林业收入水平显著提高,促进了林权作为生产要素的市场化经营,林业经营出现了可持续发展的趋势。然而,林业部门还要加强平原林业中林粮间种的管理问题,探索防护林参与林权制度改革的方式,规范林权流转市场行为以及完善林业服务体系的建设。
Shandong Province started the pilot reform of the forest tenure system in 2001. Since then, the structure of the forest management pattern has changed, which has also brought some impacts. Through the field survey data analysis of 30 villages in Shandong Province, it was found that the initial allocation of forest rights was basically completed, the area of forest land under collective management decreased significantly, and the single-family operation became the main mode of operation. Changes in business models have led to a significant increase in the level of forestry income of farmers, promoted the market-based management of forest tenure as a factor of production, and a trend of sustainable development in forestry management has emerged. However, the forestry sector should also strengthen the management of forest and grain crops in the plain forestry, explore ways for the shelterbelt to participate in the reform of the forest tenure system, standardize the forest rights transfer market behavior and improve the construction of forestry service system.