目的了解深圳市伤害监测系统酒精中毒流行特征及模式,为制定预防和控制措施提供理论依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2009～2011年深圳市伤害监测系统中的酒精中毒病例进行分析。结果 2009～2011年深圳市伤害监测系统共报告酒精中毒病例3 285例,占伤害总数的1.80%。酒精中毒病例户籍主要为外省(56.38%);职业主要以商业服务业、办事人员和生产运输业为主,分别占45.42%、23.14%、10.47%;男性多于女性(男女性别比为3.23:1),年龄以25～30岁居多(23.53%);酒精中毒的高峰出现在8月及一天中的22时,酒精中毒发生的意图主要为意外事故(81.07%),40.18%的病例严重程度中重度,45.97%的病人需住院治疗。结论应加强过量饮酒危害的宣传,提倡科学饮酒。 Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and patterns of alcoholism in the injury monitoring system in Shenzhen and to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the cases of alcoholism in Shenzhen injury monitoring system from 2009 to 2011. Results A total of 3 285 cases of alcoholism were reported in Shenzhen Injury Monitoring System from 2009 to 2011, accounting for 1.80% of the total. Households with alcoholism accounted for 45.42%, 23.14% and 10.47% respectively, mainly occupying 56.38% of the permanent population. Occupations were mainly dominated by commercial service providers, service personnel and production and transportation, with more males than females (gender ratio: 3.23: 1), the majority of which were aged 25-30 (23.53%); the peak of alcoholism occurred at 22 o’clock in August and one day. The main intention of alcoholism was accident (81.07%), and the severity of the cases was 40.18% Moderate to severe, 45.97% of patients need hospitalization. Conclusions Publicity on the dangers of excessive drinking should be strengthened to promote scientific drinking.