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晚清上海,“淫戏”风行。地方政府屡颁禁令,报章对此口诛笔伐,皆难以遏止,反映出传统政治权威和道德权威的双重弱化。随着晚清上海工商业的发展,商人群体的社会地位日益提高,在城市公共生活中扮演起越来越重要的角色。作为戏曲娱乐业最主要的消费群体,商人阶层追求“风流”体验的娱乐诉求,是推动淫戏风行的根本原因。淫戏的风行不仅反映出晚清上海公共娱乐生活中权力关系的变化,同时也显示出民间文化在晚清上海的勃兴。
Late Qing Shanghai, “Kinky ” popular. Repeatedly forbidding the local government, the newspapers vocal opposition, are difficult to stop, reflecting the dual weakening of traditional political authority and moral authority. With the development of business and industry in Shanghai in the late Qing Dynasty, the social status of the merchant community is increasing day by day, playing an increasingly important role in the urban public life. As the major consumer groups in the entertainment industry, the pursuit of recreational appeal by traders in pursuit of “romantic” experience is the fundamental reason for the promotion of prostitution. The popularity of obscene drama reflects not only the changes of power relations in Shanghai’s public entertainment during the late Qing Dynasty but also the flourishing of folk culture in the late Qing Dynasty.