Oxidative stress mitigation, kinetics of carbohydrate-enzymes inhibition and cytotoxic effects of fl

来源 :亚太热带生物医学杂志(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:Taurus_God
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective:To investigate the free radical scavenging,antidiabetic,kinetics of enzyme inhibition and cytotoxic potentials of flavonoid-rich extract of Gazania krebsiana leaves using standard methods.Methods:Antioxidant activity of the flavonoids was investigated at scavenging free radicals such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl,nitric oxide,hydroxyl radical,reducing capabilities,2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6) sulphonic acid as well as metal chelating capability at different concentrations (125-1 000 μg/mL) while the antidiabetic activity was evaluated via the inhibition and kinetics of carbohydrate digestive enzymes including α-αmylase,α-glucosidase,sucrase and maltase.Brine shrimp lethality assay was also employed to examine the cytotoxic effects at various concentrations (125-2 000 μg/mL).Results:The study showed the best antioxidant activity in 2,2-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6)sulphonic acid,hydroxyl radical,nitric oxide and metal chelating with IC5o values of (1 089.00±19.29),(719.40±5.35),(633.10±5.31),(1 116.00±22.92) μg/mL,respectively;as compared with butylated hydroxyl anisole (standard) with IC50 of 1 166,747,639 and 1 363 μg/mL,respectively.Similarly,strong inhibition of α-glucosidase as well as moderate inhibition of sucrase and maltase enzyme activities which were significantly (P<0.05) better than acarbose were also observed in the study;though acarobse activity against α-amylase was better than the extract.The kinetics or mode of inhibition of α-amylase by the extract revealed an uncompetitive inhibition,competitive for α-glucosidase and non-competitive inhibitions for both sucrase and maltase,while the result of the lethality assay showed a potent cytotoxic effect with LC50 value of 359 μg/mL.Conclusion:The results obtained from this study are suggestive of the antioxidative,antidiabetic and cytotoxic potentials of flavonoid-rich extract of Gazania krebsiana.
其他文献
Objective:To investigate the proximate and mineral composition of the Piper retrofractum (P.retrofractum) vahl.Fruit and to evaluate its total alkaloids,phenol
期刊
如果把人体一日内需要的热能和营养素合理地分配到一日三餐中去,那么,午餐应占40%,这样才能满足人体的生理状况和工作需要.但是记者在调查中发现,很多上班的人选择外卖盒饭,
目的 了解医院住院医嘱用药情况,促进临床合理用药 方法 采用回顾性调查方法,收集本院2018年6月-2018年11月住院医嘱180例次,按不合理用药类别及点评科室进行统计分析.结果 1
Objective:To identify commonly regulated genes in HPV-infected HeLa and CaSki cervical cancer cells treated with curcumin analogue 1,5-bis(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1A-p
The WHO reports that billions of people and animals in tropical and subtropical regions are affected by helminthiasis as neglected tropical disease. It is predo
期刊
邓耀荣:高级中式烹调师,广东省优秀青年烹饪名师,曾出版饮食著作两套共十三本,包括烹饪果蔬雕刻盘饰系列和药膳食疗系列,曾为花园酒店、广州炳胜饭店等多家酒店、酒楼进行餐
细胞因子(cytokines,ck)是一组在体内广泛调控炎症和免疫反应的糖蛋白,在人中耳炎及动物中耳炎模型的中耳渗液中已经检测到许多细胞因子的存在,本文就几种主要的细胞因子在中耳
目的 研究2型糖尿病患者中血清ALP与骨密度的关系,探讨ALP对2型糖尿病患者骨质疏松的影响.方法 收集2018年2月到2018年10月于承德医学院附属医院住院的2型糖尿病患者共108例.