要在21世纪取得古代文论研究的新高度,观念和方法的更新势在必行。我国目前古代文论的研究人员,多是建国以后培养起来的知识分子,其文学理论的基础学的都是从前苏联引进的文学理论,而苏式文论却是一种有着严重缺陷的文论。它的主要缺陷和给古代文论研究造成的负面影响主要有:第一,文学观念论的误导;第二,文化语境观念的缺失;第三,中国儒家的哲理的象征的文艺观被严重歪曲;第四,中国文学理论思潮史和文学史的发展脉络被模糊了;第五,哲理文学特别是宋诗的影响被淡化了。 It is imperative to update the concepts and methods in the 21st century to achieve a new height in the study of ancient literary theory. At present, most of the researchers of ancient literary theory in our country are intellectuals trained after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The basic theories of literary theory are all literary theories introduced from the former Soviet Union. However, the literary theory of the Soviet literary style is a literary theory with serious flaws. Its main defects and the negative impact on the study of ancient literary theory include: first, the misleadingness of the concept of literature; second, the lack of the concept of cultural context; thirdly, the literary concept of the symbol of Chinese Confucian philosophy is seriously Fourth, the development of the history of Chinese literary thought and literary history is blurred. Fifth, the influence of philosophical literature, especially the Song poetry, has been diluted.