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马克思认为随着经济的不断发展,每一个发展时期国家都会有一定的存在形式与之相适应,社会主义作为共产主义的初级阶段,是最后一个专政的国家。从共产主义的美好设想出发,分析实现共产主义面对重重障碍的根本原因。同时从三个方面证明共产主义实现的可能性。并以此为基础以发展的眼光论述共产主义的实践过程。共产主义是一种政治信仰或社会状态,现今的共产主义奉马克思、恩格斯思想为基本思想。共产主义主张消灭私有产权,并建立一个没有阶级制度、没有国家和政府的集体生产的社会。共产主义设想未来的所有阶级社会将最终过渡成为无阶级社会,而共产主义思想的实现需要高度发达的集体主义思想。
Marx believes that with the continuous development of economy, every developing country will have its own form of existence to adapt to. Socialism as the initial stage of communism is the last dictatorship country. Starting from the good idea of communism, I analyzed the fundamental reasons why communism faces many obstacles. At the same time, it proves the possibility of communism from three aspects. Based on this, it expounds the practice of communism from the perspective of development. Communism is a kind of political belief or social status. Today’s communists regard Marxism and Engels as basic ideas. Communism advocates the elimination of private property rights and the establishment of a society without class system and without the collective production of state and government. Communism envisions that the future of all class societies will eventually become a classless society, while the realization of communist ideology requires highly developed collectivism.