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目的探讨十二指肠溃疡（ＤＵ）病人的个性特征。方法采用１：１配对病例对照研究法，对６０例病例组和配对组进行了１６ＰＦ、ＥＰＱ、ＳＣＬ－９０、一般情况等方面的调查。对调查资料进行了单因素分析和Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归模式综合分析。结果１．在一般情况中，病例在吸烟量和精神刺激事件上明显多于对照组Ｐ＜０．０５。２．在个性问卷中，１６ＰＦ的Ｃ分、Ｆ分、Ｏ分、Ｑ４分、Ｘ１分、Ｙ１分及ＥＰＱ中的Ｎ分两组间有明显差异Ｐ＜０．０５，病例组明显表现为情绪不稳、紧张、焦虑、适应性差。３．在ＳＣＬ－９０方面，各项因子得分病例组明显高于对照组Ｐ＜０．０５。结论ＤＵ病人可能具有特质焦虑的个性特征，具有感受性高、反应强烈、耐受性低的特点。这些特点就成为ＤＵ病人情绪不稳定的主要原因。
Objective To investigate the personality characteristics of patients with duodenal ulcer (DU). Methods A 1: 1 matched case-control study was used to investigate the 16PF, EPQ, SCL-90 and other general conditions in 60 cases and matched groups. The survey data were analyzed by univariate analysis and Logistic regression model. Results 1. In the general case, there were significantly more cases of smoking and mental stimuli than in the control group (P <0.05.2). Personality questionnaire, 16PF C points, F points, O points, Q4 points, X1 points, Y1 points and EPQ in the N points were significantly different between the two groups P <0.05, the case group was significantly emotional instability Tension, anxiety, poor adaptability. 3. In SCL-90, the score of each factor group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusions DU patients may have idiosyncratic traits, which are characterized by high sensitivity, strong response and low tolerance. These characteristics have become DU patients emotional instability is the main reason.