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工程是人们运用科学技术的手段改造客观世界的活动及它所取得的成果。它是有特定的目的的,集体性的,较大规模的改变自然状况,改变人类物质生活条件的社会活动。在古代,已经有诸如都江堰、大运河、埃及金字塔之类的巨大工程,但古代的基本生产活动方式是以个体的,小生产的方式为主。随着社会的不断发展进步,现代社会的物质面貌已由现代工程塑造,另一方面,现代工程也受到现代社会的物质面貌的重要影响。现代社会的工程活动是一种高度综合性的活动,工程活动中不但包含技术活动因素,而且包括经济因素,管理因素,伦理因素等。它们在建设中都有着重要的作用。因此,工程伦理学在工程建设中就有着很大的作用。
Engineering is the activity of people to transform the objective world by means of science and technology and the result it has achieved. It is a special purpose, collective, large-scale social activities that change the natural conditions and change the material and living conditions of human beings. In ancient times there were already tremendous projects such as Dujiangyan, the Grand Canal and the Egyptian pyramids, but the ancient ways of basic production activities were mainly individual and small-scale production. With the continuous development of society, the material aspect of modern society has been shaped by modern engineering. On the other hand, modern engineering has also been greatly influenced by the material aspects of modern society. The engineering activity in modern society is a highly comprehensive activity. The engineering activity includes not only the technical activity but also the economic, administrative and ethical factors. They all play an important role in the construction. Therefore, engineering ethics plays an important role in engineering construction.