论文部分内容阅读
营养是儿童终末前期慢性肾功能衰竭(CRF)治疗的一个重要方面,它不但有利于促进生长,还可能延缓肾功能恶化。但是,CRF患儿正处于生长发育的时期,其生长所必需的高热卡的摄入和可能保护肾脏功能的低蛋白饮食是相互矛盾的,如考虑到后者,则让患儿处于低热卡摄入的风险之中。为了让患儿达到理想的生长发育,有必要对CRF患儿,尤其是婴幼儿患者进行营养干预。目前的临床研究提示,不一定要为CRF早期的患儿制定特殊的食谱,但是他们的营养组成应该遵循一个理想的混合食谱的概念。
Nutrition is an important aspect of the treatment of childhood chronic renal failure (CRF), which not only helps promote growth but also may delay the deterioration of renal function. However, children with CRF are in a period of growth and development, and the intake of the high-calorie card necessary for their growth is contradictory to the low-protein diet that may protect the kidneys. If the latter is taken into consideration, the child is exposed to a low-calorie card Into the risk of. In order for children to achieve the desired growth and development, it is necessary for children with CRF, especially infants and young children for nutritional intervention. Current clinical studies suggest that special recipes may not necessarily be available for children with early CRF, but their nutritional composition should follow an ideal concept of mixed recipes.