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时间与空间是英美马克思主义关注的一个核心问题。大卫·哈维在继承牛顿、爱因斯坦和莱布尼茨等的时空理论的基础上,运用马克思主义辩证法,从两个维度建构起自己的时空理论:一是从空间与时间、物质、运动之间的关系来确定空间的属性,将时间与空间划分为绝对空间、相对时-空和关联时空;二是根据人们的实践活动将空间划分为物质空间、空间的表征、表征的空间。两个时空维度的辩证张力所形成的“时空矩阵”体现了哈维的时空终极辩证法,也丰富了马克思主义的空间时间辩证法思想宝库。
Time and space are a core issue that Anglo-Marxism concerns. Based on the space-time theory inherited from Newton, Einstein and Leibniz, David Harvey uses Marxist dialectics to construct his theory of space-time from two dimensions: first, from the perspectives of space and time, materiality, The relationship between movement and time to space is divided into absolute space, relative space-time and associated space-time; the second is based on people’s practical activities will be divided into physical space, space, characterization, representation of space. The space-time matrix formed by the dialectical tension of the two space-time dimensions embodies Harvey’s dialectics of time and space and enriches the treasury of Marxist space-time dialectics.