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党的十四大指出,转换国有企业特别是大中型国有企业的经营机制,“是建立社会主义市场经济体制的中心环节,是巩固社会主义制度和发挥社会主义优越性的关键所在”,要“通过理顺产权关系,实行政企分开,落实企业自主权,使企业真正成为自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展、自我约束的法人实体和市场竞争主体,并承担国有资产保值增值的责任”。这不仅把国有企业转换经营机制的意义提到了空前的高度,而且为深化企业改革指出了明确的方向和应该遵循的根本途径。我们认为,明确界定国家与企业的产权,使国有资产的产权明晰化和便于按照市
The Party’s 14th National Congress pointed out that the transition of the operational mechanisms of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, “is the key to establishing a socialist market economic system and is the key to consolidating the socialist system and giving play to the superiority of socialism”. Through the rationalization of the relationship of property rights, the separation of government and enterprises, the implementation of enterprise autonomy, so that enterprises truly become self-financing, self-financing, self-development, self-discipline legal entity and market competition, and bear the responsibility of state-owned assets to maintain value. This not only brings the meaning of the conversion of state-owned enterprises to an unprecedented height, but also points out a clear direction and a fundamental path to follow in order to deepen enterprise reform. We believe that the clear definition of the property rights of the state and the enterprise will clarify the property rights of the state-owned assets and facilitate