由国民经济快速增长带来的对电力的庞大需求,使得近年煤炭生产企业和电力企业的矛盾日渐突出。中国的电力结构中,超过70％是靠煤发电的火电;煤炭产量中,超过60％用来发电。由于煤炭业改革先行一步,市场化程度较高,煤炭企业拥有相对自由的定价权,而电价的升降依然受国家有关部门的指导,导致业界所称的“市场煤”与“计划电”的矛盾愈演愈烈。 The huge demand for electricity brought about by the rapid growth of the national economy has made the contradictions between coal producers and power enterprises become increasingly prominent in recent years. More than 70% of China’s power structure is thermal coal powered by coal; more than 60% of coal production is used to generate electricity. As the reform of the coal industry takes a first step and the marketization is relatively high, the coal enterprises have relatively free pricing power. The rise and fall of the electricity prices are still under the guidance of the relevant state departments, leading to the contradiction between what the industry calls “market coal” and “plan electricity.” Intensified.