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目的探讨我军飞行学员的心理健康特点，为建立适合我国国情的飞行人员心理健康评定体系提供科学依据。方法采用症状自评量表对１９９１年新入伍的１２９７名空军飞行学员进行了心理健康测试，并将调查的结果与国内几项研究成果进行了比较。结果结果显示：频数分布随ＳＣＬ－９０总分及因子分增加呈逐渐下降趋势；９２％以上的新入伍飞行学员心理健康状态评定为正常；因子分≥２的发生频率居前三位的依次是人际关系敏感、强迫、偏执等；总分、总均分、阳性项目数和阳性均分等几项统计指标，新飞行学员均明显低于国内其他人群。结论提示新入伍飞行学员身心健康优于其他人群，飞行学员中的人际关系问题值得给予关注
Objective To explore the characteristics of mental health of flight students in our army and provide a scientific basis for establishing a mental health assessment system for pilots that suits our national conditions. Methods A total of 1297 Air Force pilots who joined the army in 1991 were tested with the Self-rating Symptom Inventory. The results of the survey were compared with those of several domestic studies. Results showed that the frequency distribution decreased gradually with the increase of SCL-90 score and factor score. More than 92% of new flight attendants were assessed as normal mental health status. The top three factors of frequency score ≥2 were Interpersonal sensitivity, coercion, paranoid, etc .; total score, total score, the number of positive items and positive equal number of several statistical indicators, the new flight trainees were significantly lower than the rest of the domestic population. The conclusions suggest that the newly enrolled pilots have better physical and mental health than the rest of the population, and the interpersonal relationships among the pilots should deserve attention