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研究美国对外经济政策有三种路径,分别是以体系为中心,以社会为中心和以国家为中心的研究路径。以体系为中心的研究路径强调国际政治经济体系的结构性特征对美国对外经济行为的影响和制约;以社会为中心的研究路径则将关注的焦点放在美国国内社会不同的利益集团在游说和组织动员方面的力量对比;而以国家为中心的研究路径认为美国对外经济行为是国家本身的官僚政治运作的结果。三种不同的研究路径为理解美国对外经济政策提供了不同的视角,但它们彼此互不排斥,在分析美国对外经济政策的不同时间段,不同问题领域时,具有各自程度不同的解释力。
There are three ways to study U.S. foreign economic policy. They are system-centered, social-centered, and state-centered research. The system-centered research path emphasizes the structural characteristics of the international political and economic system on the impact and constraints on the foreign economic behavior of the United States. The social-centered research path focuses on the different interest groups in the domestic United States in lobbying and Organizational mobilization force contrast; and country-centered research path that the United States foreign economic behavior is the result of the country’s own bureaucratic and political operations. The three different approaches have provided different perspectives for understanding U.S. foreign economic policies. However, they do not exclude each other. They have different interpretations at different time zones and in different question areas of U.S. foreign economic policy.