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中学《语文教学大纲》规定中学生要学习必要的语法修辞知识,每年高考语文试题中也有一定比例的语法试题。从这两个客观实际出发,笔者认为,研究一下高考的现代汉语语法题,对于指导中学的语法教学颇有实际意义。下面试就九年来高考中语法知识的考查情况作些粗浅分析,为中学的语法教学和复习提供一点借鉴。九年来,高考语文试卷对考生语法知识的考查内容大致有下列五项:
Secondary school “Chinese syllabus” provides secondary school students to learn the necessary knowledge of grammar and rhetoric, college entrance examination each year also has a certain proportion of grammar questions. From these two objective reality, I believe that studying the modern Chinese grammar for college entrance examination is quite practical for guiding grammar teaching in middle schools. The following test on the college entrance examination in nine years of grammatical knowledge of the situation to make some superficial analysis for grammar teaching and review of secondary schools to provide a little reference. Nine years, the college entrance examination of the Chinese test paper grammar knowledge of the examinees generally have the following five items: