一、邓小平哲学思想的基本特点综观中外哲学思想发展的历史，人类哲学思想的运动大体分为两条途径。一条是以进行哲学概念或范畴的推演为特征，称之为思辨哲学、理论哲学；另一条则是以哲学原理在实践中的应用为特征，称之为行动哲学、实践哲学。邓小平的哲学思想就其基本特点 First, the basic characteristics of Deng Xiaoping’s philosophical thinking Comprehensive overview of the history of the development of Chinese and foreign philosophical thought, the movement of human philosophy can be divided into two ways. One is characterized by the deduction of philosophical concepts or categories, which are called speculative philosophy and theoretical philosophy. The other is characterized by the application of philosophical principles in practice, which is called action philosophy and practice philosophy. The Basic Features of Deng Xiaoping’s Philosophical Thought