前言传统建筑一般都是具备了物质和精神双重作用的,传统建筑是人们生活、工作、娱乐重要活动场所,因此具备物质功能。传统的建筑又可以看成是形态相异实体,它使用不同的装饰外表,展现出不同的造型,从而引起人们重视。人们对建筑的感受,对建筑的认识,其中传递了精神功能。传统的建筑使用它唯一的形象,唯一的组成形式,表现出比较抽象韵味。例如:比较亲切的、庄严的或者是寂静的等等韵味。而这些都是赋予精神层面上的,从艺术创作者内心的思维活动,对景物的意象观察得出的。最 Preface Traditional architecture generally has the dual role of material and spiritual. Traditional architecture is an important place for people to live, work and play. Therefore, they have material functions. The traditional architecture can be regarded as a form of different entities, it uses different decorative appearance, showing a different shape, which draws attention. People’s perceptions of architecture, their awareness of architecture, which convey the spiritual function. Traditional buildings use its unique image, the only form, showing a more abstract charm. For example: more kind, solemn or quiet, etc. flavor. And these are given to the spiritual level, from the creators of the inner thinking activities, the image of the scene observed. most