What is the post-WTO era?China became one member of WTO on 10 November 2001,followed by five years’transitional period.Post-WTO era should start from 2007 after the transition period.China began to issue mandatory production quotas on RE mineral products since 2006 and on RE smelting products since 2007,which was right in the era of the post-WTO.RE demand and supply situation in the post-WTO era is analyzed in this paper,based on current status quo of China’s RE industry and RE What is the post-WTO era? China became one member of WTO on 10 November 2001, followed by five years’transitional period. Post-WTO era should start from 2007 after the transition period .China started to issue mandatory production quotas on RE mineral products since 2006 and on RE smelting products since 2007, which was right in the era of the post- WTO.RE demand and supply situation in the post-WTO era is analyzed in this paper, based on current status quo of China’s RE industry and RE