阿米里·巴拉卡是当代美国著名的非裔作家。20世纪60年代,他深受黑人权力运动的影响,强调要建立独特的黑人美学,突出文学的革命性。他促进了黑人艺术运动的发展,被誉为黑人艺术运动之父。他的代表短剧《荷兰人》生动地表现了黑人艺术运动的思想,成为当代美国戏剧中的一部重要作品。 Amiri Baraka is a famous contemporary Afro-American writer in the United States. In the 1960s, he was greatly influenced by the Black Power Movement, stressing the need to establish a unique black aesthetics and to highlight the revolutionary nature of literature. He promoted the development of the black art movement and was hailed as the father of the black art movement. His representative play “The Dutch” vividly represented the thought of the black art movement and became an important piece of contemporary American drama.