自19世纪妇科学作为一门被承认的医学学科建立以后,医学便为德国妇女体操和运动的发展、普及起了相当大的作用,医生被视为妇女肌体问题的专家。事实上,医学当时儿乎对妇女生活的所有方面具有权威性,包括体操和运动。本文将对德国关于妇女身体医学观的提出和发展作一讨论。这种医学论述反映了两方面内容:第一是妇女体育的历史。第二,医学研究和认识既依赖于当时主要流行的思想 Since the establishment of the 19th century gynecology as a recognized medical discipline, medicine has played a considerable role in the development and popularization of German women’s gymnastics and sports, and doctors are regarded as experts in women’s body problems. In fact, medicine was, at the time, almost authoritative for all aspects of women’s life, including gymnastics and exercise. This article will discuss Germany’s proposal and development of women’s body medicine. This medical statement reflects two aspects: The first is the history of women’s sports. Second, medical research and understanding rely on the prevailing ideas of the time