一在茫茫人海中,你来了,又匆匆而去;我见到过你,却没有同你说过一句话。你我之间什么也没有有过。如果你对我说了一个词:“春风。”我对你说了一个词:“秋月。”这就是一个交际活动。你说“春风”的时候,你是说话人,我是听话人;我说“秋月”的时候,我是说话人,你是听话人。“春风”和“秋月”就是话语,你和我凭借着话语构成了一个“交际场”。在这个交际场 One in the vast sea, you come, and hurried away; I have seen you, but did not say a word with you. There was nothing between you and me. If you say a word to me: “spring breeze. ” I said to you a word: “Autumn Moon. ” This is a communicative activity. When you say “spring breeze,” you are the speaker and I am the obedient person. When I say “Autumn Moon,” I am the speaker and you are the obedient person. “Spring Breeze ” and “Autumn Moon ” is a discourse, you and I form a “communicative field ” by virtue of discourse. In this communicative field