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编者按截至7月26日,中国大陆31个省、市、自治区均公布了上半年本地生产总值(GDP)数据及同比增长情况。其中,上海增速低于全国国内生产总值9.6%的水平,为8.4%,在全国倒数第二。上海已凸现发展中的“增长瓶颈”。如何走出这个瓶颈?出路只有一个,“调结构、促转型”。在“调结构”的方面,不少人认为,上海要逐渐形成以服务经济为主的产业结构,传统产业将逐步被淘汰,或迁离上海,转移至中西部地区。但这是片面的看法。上海的产业结构调整,绝不意味着不要制造业了,而是要淘汰一批资源密集型、劳动力密集型等
Editor’s note As of July 26, Mainland China’s 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions both reported data on gross domestic product for the first half of the year and their year-on-year growth. Among them, the growth rate of Shanghai was below the level of 9.6% of the national GDP, at 8.4%, the second lowest in the country. Shanghai has highlighted the “bottleneck” in its development. How to get out of this bottleneck? There is only one way out, “to adjust the structure and promote transformation”. In terms of restructuring, many people think that Shanghai should gradually form an industrial structure dominated by service economy. The traditional industries will be gradually eliminated or relocated from Shanghai to the central and western regions. But this is a one-sided view. The adjustment of industrial structure in Shanghai in no way means that we should not make manufacturing industries. Instead, we should eliminate a number of resource-intensive and labor-intensive industries