中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆,是东方艺术宝库中一颗璀璨的明珠,是千百年来流传于中国新疆维吾尔聚居区各种木卡姆的总称,有着悠久的历史。它是研究维吾尔族传统音乐、舞蹈、文学、说唱、戏剧等艺术发展史的重要依据。它始于民间文化,代表的是古代宫廷的精美文化,是集歌、舞、乐于一体的大型综合艺术形式。本文分三段介绍新疆木卡姆最为典型的艺术代表。 China’s Xinjiang Uygur Muqam is a bright pearl in the treasure chest of oriental art. It is a collective name for various muqam that has been circulating in the Uyghur inhabited areas in China for centuries and has a long history. It is an important basis for studying the history of Uygur traditional music, dance, literature, rap, drama and other arts. It started from the folk culture, represents the fine culture of the ancient court, is a large integrated art form of singing, dancing and being happy. This article introduces the most typical representative of Muqam in Xinjiang in three sections.