随着城市社区建设的不断深入,社区民间组织在和谐邻里关系、发展社区文化、发挥居民自治等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。通过对湖南省长沙市、衡阳市及郴州市的实地调查,发现湖南省城市社区民间组织存在组织化程度不高、自主性较差、运作绩效欠佳及管理虚化等发展困境。 With the continuous deepening of urban community construction, community non-governmental organizations play an irreplaceable role in building harmonious neighborhoods, developing community culture and exercising residents’ autonomy. Through the field survey in Changsha, Hengyang and Chenzhou in Hunan Province, it is found that the non-governmental organizations in urban communities in Hunan have the problems of low degree of organization, poor autonomy, poor performance and poor management.