《新疆通志·民政志》于1988年秋完成初稿,在成稿过程中大部分章节都经过评议、修改。1989年6月总纂完成,并进行了全书的初步评审。《新疆地方志》选载的《扶贫》节,是《民政志》的一个缩影。 扶贫是过去农村、牧区救济工作的继续和发展。在农牧区实行生产承包责任制以后,大多数农牧民的生产和生活得到逐步改善,但是由于历史、地区差别、灾害和家庭等具体原因,还有部分农牧民的生活仍很贫困。自治区各级党政部门对贫困户的问题很重视,也很关心。从1979年至1985年底,党和政府采取拨专教、动员社会支援等措施,帮助贫困户发展生产,改善生活,进而脱贫致富。《扶贫》节就是自治区7年扶贫情况的实录。 《扶贫》节的设计和编写,基本上是成功的。 一、设计合理。志书编写,无论篇、章、节,都须精心设计,围绕记述中心设置合理 “Xinjiang Tongzhi Minzhi Zhi” completed the first draft in the autumn of 1988, and most of the chapters in the draft were reviewed and revised. In June 1989, the compilation was completed and a preliminary review of the book was conducted. The “Poverty Alleviation” section of “Local History of Xinjiang” is a miniature of “Home History.” Poverty alleviation is the continuation and development of relief work in rural areas and pastoral areas in the past. After the production contracting responsibility system has been implemented in the agricultural and pastoral areas, the production and livelihood of most farmers and herdsmen have been gradually improved. However, some peasants and herdsmen still live in poverty due to specific reasons such as history, regional differences, disasters and families. The party and government departments at all levels in the autonomous region attach great importance to and are also concerned about the problems of poor households. From 1979 to the end of 1985, the party and government adopted such measures as allocating special education to schools and mobilizing social support to help poor households develop their production and improve their livelihood, so as to lift themselves out of poverty and get rich. The Poverty Alleviation Festival is a record of 7 years of poverty alleviation in the autonomous region. The design and preparation of the Poverty Alleviation Festival has basically been successful. First, the design is reasonable. The book is written, no matter articles, chapters, sections, must be carefully designed, set reasonable center around the record