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目的:通过对艾滋病感染(HIV抗体阳性)孕产妇及所生婴儿采取预防艾滋病母婴传播措施的情况分析,初步探讨预防艾滋病母婴传播工作与日常妇幼保健服务相结合的有效途径。方法:对15例艾滋病感染孕产妇检测时间、感染原因、妊娠结局、影响各种预防传播措施实施情况进行分阶段调查,并将相关信息进行总结分析。结果:在调查的15例艾滋病感染孕产妇中,孕前发现0例、孕期11例、产时4例。其中9例终止妊娠,占60%。分娩的产妇匀未使用抗逆转录病毒药物(因错过服药时间),3例新生儿服用了抗逆转录病毒药物,占50%,100%婴儿采用了人工喂养方式。结论:现行的预防措施是必不可少的,能够被艾滋病病毒感染的孕产妇所接受,能最大程度地减少艾滋病母婴传播,降低艾滋病对妇女儿童的影响,提高妇女儿童生活质量及生存率。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effective ways to prevent the mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS and to integrate the daily maternal and child health services by analyzing the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV among pregnant women with HIV infection (HIV positive) and their infants. Methods: 15 cases of HIV infection in pregnant women detection time, causes of infection, pregnancy outcomes, the implementation of a variety of preventive measures to carry out a phased investigation, and the relevant information summary analysis. Results: Of the 15 HIV / AIDS pregnant women surveyed, 0 were found before pregnancy, 11 during pregnancy and 4 during labor. Nine of them terminated pregnancy, accounting for 60%. Abortion of mothers did not use antiretroviral drugs (due to missed medication time), 3 newborns took antiretroviral drugs, accounting for 50%, 100% of infants adopted artificial feeding. CONCLUSION: The current preventive measures are essential and can be accepted by HIV-infected pregnant women, minimizing mother-to-child transmission of HIV / AIDS, reducing the impact of AIDS on women and children, and improving the quality of life and the survival rate of women and children.