癌症作为威胁中国国民健康的头号杀手成为医学转化应用研究的主要难题之一。二十一世纪以来,纳米技术的兴起和快速发展为癌症的预防和诊疗提供了新的思路和方法。纳米科学与肿瘤学的融合发展,形成了一门崭新的交叉学科——纳米肿瘤学。纳米肿瘤学的发展依赖于纳米科学技术进步的推动和肿瘤诊治研究新技术的重大需求,在国际上是重要的战略性新兴学科方向。主要是运用纳米科学与纳米技术的原理和方法,认识肿瘤发生、进展过程的基本科学问题,分析肿瘤增殖、侵袭、转移等关键生物学行为的针对策略,为肿 Cancer as one of the leading killers threatening the health of Chinese people has become one of the major challenges in the application of medical conversion. Since the 21st century, the rise and rapid development of nanotechnology has provided new ideas and methods for the prevention and treatment of cancer. Nanoscience and oncology fusion development, forming a new interdisciplinary - nano-oncology. The development of nanometer oncology relies on the advancement of nanoscience and technology advances and the significant demand of new technologies in tumor diagnosis and treatment research. It is an important strategic emerging discipline in the world. Mainly the use of nano-science and nano-technology principles and methods to understand the tumor occurrence and progress of the basic scientific issues, analysis of tumor proliferation, invasion, metastasis and other key biological behavior strategies for the swollen