采用现况调查方法.对青岛市1343例尘肺病例进行了分析.结果表明.尘肺发病主要集中在建材系统:县及县以上企业多数尘肺病例是1975年以前接尘的工人:乡镇企业尘肺病有两个高发期,50年代末、6O年代初和90年代.结果还表明.肺结核是尘肺最常见的发症.且随着尘肺期别的增高肺结核患病率亦升高:各期尘肺合并肺结核的病死率明显高于无合并肺结核者:尘肺死因以呼吸系统疾患为主. Using the current situation survey method.Analysis of 1343 cases of pneumoconiosis in Qingdao City.The results showed that the incidence of pneumoconiosis mainly in the building materials system: most of the county and county enterprises pneumoconiosis is the dust-hit workers before 1975: the township enterprises with pneumoconiosis Two high incidence period, late 50s, early 60s and 90s.The results also show that tuberculosis is the most common pneumoconiosis and pneumoconiosis with pneumoconiosis increased as pneumoconiosis increased: pneumoconiosis with tuberculosis Of the mortality was significantly higher than those without pulmonary tuberculosis: pneumoconiosis the main cause of respiratory diseases.