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在传统经济体制下，经济发展方面的弊端往往表现为大起大落，经济运行质量较差，名义上的高增长而实际上的低效益。随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和不断完善，宏观调控应将考虑的重，点放在如何实现经济的均衡、平稳发展和适度快速增长上面，即力争塑造出一个新的经济运行形象：高谷底──在经济增长回落时不至于回落得太低，更不能是负增长；低峰值──在经济增长加快时要避免增长过猛的高峰和影响结构性效益；长平台──经济增长在适度扩张和适度收缩中保持一个相对长时期的稳定运行。
Under the traditional economic system, the drawbacks of economic development often show ups and downs, poor quality of economic operation, nominal high growth and actually low efficiency. With the establishment and continuous improvement of the socialist market economic system, macroeconomic regulation and control should focus the consideration on how to achieve balanced and stable economic growth and moderate and rapid economic growth, that is, strive to create a new economic operation image: high Bottom line ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Expansion and moderate contraction to maintain a relatively long period of stable operation.