传统的心血管危险因素一般包括高血压、高脂血症、糖耐量异常、肥胖、代谢综合征等,这些因素往往合并存在,在心血管疾病的发生、发展中起着重要的作用。而高尿酸血症常与上述心血管危险因素伴发存在,长期以来被认为是代谢异常的标记之一。近年来,国内外的多项研究及荟萃分析显示,高尿酸血症同上述心血管危险因素一样,在心血管疾病的发生、发展、诊断、预后等方面都有着不容忽视的作用及地位,认为高尿酸 Traditional cardiovascular risk factors generally include hypertension, hyperlipidemia, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, metabolic syndrome, etc. These factors often coexist and play an important role in the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases. Hyperuricemia is often associated with these cardiovascular risk factors and has long been considered one of the markers of metabolic abnormalities. In recent years, a number of domestic and foreign studies and meta-analyzes have shown that hyperuricemia, like the above-mentioned cardiovascular risk factors, plays an important role and position in the occurrence, development, diagnosis, prognosis of cardiovascular diseases, Uric acid