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人性是什么?一般认为:人性,就是人类共同的属性,包括人的自然属性和人的社会属性。笔者认为:这个基本的看法并没有摆脱抽象的人性论。尽管很多同志反复申述一个正确的观点:我们所说的人性,具有历史具体性。然而,什么是人性的历史具体性?单纯地说人的自然属性和人的社会属性是不能回答这个问题的。笔者的基本看法是:所谓人性,就是在人的实践性的基础上,高度统一的人的自然属性和人的社会属性。实践性是人性之首要的和第一的特征。在此基础上,才谈得上人的自然属性和社会属性,才谈得上具体历史发展的人性。
What is human nature? It is generally believed that human nature is the common attribute of mankind, including man’s natural attributes and human social attributes. I think: This basic view did not get rid of the abstract theory of human nature. Although many comrades repeatedly state a correct view: what we call human nature is historical in nature. However, what is the historical concreteness of human nature? Simply speaking, people’s natural attributes and human social attributes can not answer this question. The author’s basic view is: The so-called human nature, that is, on the basis of the practicality of people, a highly unified nature of human nature and human social attributes. Practicality is the primary and first characteristic of humanity. On this basis, only when it comes to the natural and social attributes of human beings can we talk about the humanity of specific historical development.