在我国农业集体化事业中,作为主管农村工作的国务院副总理、中共中央农村工作部部长的邓子恢同志,从1954年到1962年,曾多次提出实行农业生产责任制.但是,他的这一正确主张在当时没有引起全党的重视,并在1962年受到了错误的批判.本文试图对邓子恢同志这一观点形成、发展和遭受挫折的过程作一番历史考察,以便从中吸取有益的经验和教训. In the course of our country’s agricultural collectivization, Comrade Deng Zichui, vice-premier of the State Council and director of the rural working department of the CPC Central Committee, as director of rural work, has repeatedly put forward the responsibility system of agricultural production from 1954 to 1962. However, The correct assertion did not attract the attention of the entire party at that time and was wrongly criticized in 1962. This article attempts to make some historical investigations into the process of the formation, development and setbacks of Comrade Deng Zihui in order to learn from the experience and lesson.