Cholinergic neurons project throughout the nervous system and activate nicotinic receptors to modulate synaptic function......

Objectives The aim of the present study was to determine a role of memantine in heroin withdrawal-nduced depression-like......

OBJECTIVE Depression is the key symptoms in anhedonia after heroin withdrawal and also is often the main cause for recur......

OBJECTIVE Chronic cerebral hy⁃poperfusion can lead to progressive demyelin⁃ation and ischemic vascular dementia,yet th......

Activation of the heart normally begins in the sinoatrial node(SAN).Electrical impulses spontaneously released by SAN pa......

The lateral hypothalamic area(LHA)plays a pivotal role in regulating consciousness transition,in which orexinergic neuro......