胆道外科的历史源远流长。自文艺复兴时期以来，无数前辈从认识胆道开始，由胆囊切除发展到肝外胆管探查，取得显著进步。黄志强院士首次......

In recent years, M&S technology has developed rapidly as an effective meansfor recognizing and rebuilding the objective ......