We study a supply chain in which an original equipment manufacturer(OEM)outsources man-ufacturing functions to a contrac......

本文基于Fumagalli & Motta（2006）的理论框架，将最终产品的替代程度引入独 占交易模型中，重点讨论了产品替代程度对上游在位厂商提供排......

　　Starting with a short introduction of the KOSTAL group-a family-owned and internationally active company from German......

Developing a competitive strategy is developing a broad formula for how a business is going to　　compete, what its goal......