The gastrointestinal barrier is constantly exposed to numerous environmental substrates that are foreign and potentially......

AIM To study the innate immune function in ulcerative colitis(UC) patients who fail to respond to anti-tumor necrosis fa......

Toll-like receptors(TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors that participate in host defense by recognizing pathogen-ass......

Beyond the metabolic functions, the liver recently has been defined as an organ of immune system(IS), which have central......