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目的了解豫东地区大学生无偿献血情况,及时调整宣传方向。方法利用穿越软件对商丘市中心血站2004～2011无偿献血的档案信息进行分类比较和分析。结果2004～2011年在校大学生献血人数逐年增加,2004年在校大学生无偿献血人数仅仅800余人,占献血总人数的4.8%,2011年高校学生献血6280人,已达到献血总人数的15.17%。从传染性指标(包括HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、ALT、梅毒)检测结果可以看出,在校大学生的献血合格率高于其他献血人群。结论高校学生年龄大多为18～22岁,参加无偿献血最大愿望是能够救助患者,通过正确宣传教育,大学生群体已逐步成为无偿献血队伍中不可忽视的重要力量,应急献血的主力军。
Objective To understand the situation of unpaid blood donation for college students in eastern part of Henan Province and to adjust the propaganda direction in time. Methods To compare and analyze the file information of unpaid blood donation from 2004 to 2011 in Shangqiu Central Blood Station through the software. Results The number of college students donating blood increased from 2004 to 2011. In 2004, the number of blood donors was only 800, accounting for 4.8% of the total number of blood donors. In 2011, 6280 students donated blood and reached 15.17% of the total blood donation. From the test results of infectious indicators (including HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV, ALT, syphilis), it can be seen that the prevalence of blood donation among college students is higher than that of other blood donors. Conclusions The majority of college students are 18-22 years old. The greatest wish to participate in voluntary blood donation is to help patients. Through proper publicity and education, the college students have gradually become the important force that can not be neglected in the blood donation team, and the main force of emergency blood donation.