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Trends,mutations and periodicity of precipitation variationin the Upper Yellow River Basin(UYRB)were studied using a fitted liner model,Mann-Kendall test,moving t-test and Morlet wavelet based on the measured daily data in 34 meteorological stations during 1957 to 2010,and the spatio-temporal variation characteristics of precipitation in the future during 2011 to 2100 were predicted through building statistical downscaling model using BP network.