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性别身份即女性主体性的建构一直是性别研究所关注的重要问题,女性主义批评虽然提出了“作为妇女的阅读”这一概念,却未能将之落到实处。20世纪90年代以后,在后经典主义叙事学“接受转向”倾向和后现代主义“询唤论”思想的影响下,在语言哲学“述行理论”思路的启迪下,女性主义叙事学将叙事结构研究与性别建构相结合,揭示出女性性别身份并非本然先在的存在,而是通过叙事过程或接受过程产生的。阅读即叙事,女性主体性永远是一个流动的、经由叙事而建构的存在。
Gender identity, that is, the construction of female subjectivity, has always been an important issue of concern to the Institute of Gender Studies. Although feminist criticism has proposed the concept of “reading as a woman,” it failed to be implemented. Under the influence of postmodernist narratology “accepting the turn ” tendency and postmodernism “calling theory ” after the 1990s, with the enlightenment of linguistic philosophy “theory of line theory ”, Feminist narratology combines the study of narrative structure and gender construction, revealing that female gender identity is not inherently present, but arises through narrative process or acceptance process. Reading is narrative, and female subjectivity is always a flowing, existence built through narration.