论文部分内容阅读
19世纪末,美国基本上完成了近代工业化及城市化过程,一跃成为全球经济和技术的头号强国。与此同时,它在政治、经济和社会等诸多方面经历着重大转型。在经济景象繁荣的(镀金时代)背后,各种社会难题和挑战逐渐呈现出来并日益突出。20世纪初美国发起的社会“进步运动”乃是对它们作出的回应。无论从国家经济增长和社会发展速度,还是从面临的严峻挑战和难题来看,当今中国和当时的美国——尽管它们所处的历史时代和地缘环境相去甚远——有着颇为有趣的相似之处。如果说19世纪与20世纪之交美国对国内难题和挑战的应对和处理,为后来这个国家综合实力进一步增强乃至称雄世界提供了可能,那么,当时美国社会的一些做法可以给人们提供一定的启示。
By the end of the 19th century, the United States basically completed the process of industrialization and urbanization in modern times and became the number one powerhouse in the global economy and technology. At the same time, it undergoes major transformations in many aspects such as politics, economy and society. Behind the booming (gilded) economic scene, various social challenges and challenges have gradually emerged and become increasingly prominent. The social “progressive movement” launched by the United States in the early 20th century was a response to them. No matter from the speed of national economic growth and social development or from the severe challenges and difficulties we are facing, China today has quite interesting similarities with the United States at that time, despite the fact that their history and geography are far apart Where. If the response and handling by the United States to domestic challenges and challenges at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries make it possible for the country’s overall strength to be further enhanced and even dominated by the world at the turn of the century, some practices in American society at that time could provide some enlightenment to people .