Nematicidal Activity of Oxalic and Citric Acids Isolated from a Nematicidal Fungus, Aspergillus nige

来源 :中国植物病理学会2014年学术年会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wtuye262626
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Aspergillus niger, a genus of filamentous fungus found in soil, was investigated for production of nematicidal compounds.To this end, A.niger isolate y-61 was grown in Czapek-Dox medium,and culture broth filtrate was tested for activity against the nematodes Meloidogyne incognita (root-knot nematode).Oxalic and citric acids, were isolated based on bioassay-guided fractionation of culture filtrates against M.incognita.The median lethal concentrations (LC50) at 24h were 74.2mg/L and 9024.3mg/L against M.incognita, respectively.
其他文献
Plant pathogenic fungi produce cellulases.However, little information is involved in cellulase as an elicitor in plant-pathogen interaction.Here, an endocellulase (EG1) was isolated from Rhizoctonia s
To invade and colonize their hosts, fungal pathogens utilize a serious of effector proteins to suppress plant immunity.Many of these effectors are secreted, cysteine-rich proteins that may have a role
Surface recognition and appressorium penetration are critical infection processes in rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae and many other plant pathogenic fungi.Various chemical and physical surface si
Fusarium as advantage inhabitant fungi, some species can cause plant root rot severity,which often co-infection in the plants when soybean cyst nematodes occur, whereas certain species have certain ef
Many plant pathogenic fungi are ascomycetes that produce more than one type of spores.The rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, one of the most destructive diseases of rice and a model for studying fu
Fusarium head blight (FHB) caused by Fusarium graminearum is a devastating disease of wheat, barley and other grain cereals worldwide.It not only causes severe yield losses but also contaminates infec
Fusarium head blight, caused by Fusarium graminearum, is one of the most important diseases on wheat and barley.In a previous study, we generated mutants of all the 96 non-essential protein kinase gen
To protect their tissues against various stimuli, plants have evolved two modes of immunity, pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI)
Taphrina deformans is a biotrophic pathogen that causes peach leaf curl, a worldwide disease that is potentially devastating to both yield and tree longevity.It has a dimorphic life cycle with a hypha
A leaf spot on pepper caused by Cladosporium oxysporum has increasingly caused economic damages.The objective of this study is to observe the infection process of C.oxysporum on the leaves of one susc