宋代御药院始置于宋太宗末年,中经崇宁改制而为内药局,后复旧名与职事。御药院的法定职权是侍奉皇帝医药,但鉴于殿试管理的需要,御药院自宋仁宗时期开始参与殿试事务,最终充当了殿试管理机构的角色。在其职权演变的过程中,御药院殿试管理职权不断扩大,并始终作为皇帝的御用工具参与殿试管理。御药院虽然在行使殿试管理职权中存在着舞弊行为,但在殿试管理中发挥了重要作用,保证了殿试制度的正常运行。 Royal Hospital of the Song Dynasty was set in the Song Taizong the last year, after the reform of the Chongning Internal Medicine Bureau, after the old name and post. Imperial Hospital’s statutory authority is to serve the emperor medicine, but in view of the need for the temple test management, Royal Hospital since Song Renzong began to participate in the temple trial services, and ultimately act as a test management agency role. In the evolution of its functions and powers, Imperial College Hospital examination and management authority continues to expand, and always as the Emperor’s Queen’s tools to participate in the test management. Although the Imperial College Hospital in the exercise of examination management authority there is fraud, but in the test management has played an important role in ensuring the normal operation of the temple examination system.