骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折不愈合的前路手术治疗

来源 :2010广东省医学会骨科年会暨岭南骨科学术大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xjl121121
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  目的 探讨前路植骨融合术治疗陈旧性骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)不愈合的临床疗效及安全性.方法 对2007年1月-2009年1月接受前路植骨融合术的5例陈旧性骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折不愈合患者资料进行回顾性分析,使用目测类比疼痛评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)评估疼痛改善情况,Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disabi lity index ODI)评估功能改善情况,通过X线片评估畸形矫正及内固定稳定、植骨融合情况,并记录手术并发症.结果 随访时间为13月~40月,平均20月,术后2周、3月、12个月VAS评分及ODI较术前明显改善(p<0.05),术后病变节段Cobb角较术前明显改善(p<0.05),所以患者均获得骨性融合,未发生明显内固定松动、脱出等并发症.结论 陈旧性骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨折不愈合,在抗骨质疏松治疗基础上,采用前路植骨融合术重建脊柱稳定性,疗效确切,安全性较高.
其他文献
Aim: The present study was designed to explore whether the Ca2+-permeable transient receptor potential melastatin 7 (TRPM7) channel is involved in Ang Ⅱ-induced phenotype switching of ascending aortic
Aim: Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for coronary artery diseases and endothelin system plays a key role in the pathogenesis.The study was to examine a hypothesis that dimethylsulphoxideipid solubl
Aim: This presentation investigates the role of tropomyocin receptor kinase B (TrkB), which is the receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and its downstream signaling pathways in rostr
Aim: Muscone is the main active ingredient in ambrette musk which is used to treat angina induced by the reduction of energy and oxygen.The present study aims to investigate the effects of muscone on
Aim: Shengnaokang preparation (SP), consisting of fifteen Chinese herbal medicines, has been used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular related diseases with the effects of activatin
Aim: Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) is a main etiologic factor in atherogenesis, and antioxidants are accepted as effective treatment of atherosclerosis.In this study, the protective effect
目的 探讨后路椎弓根钉系统复位固定并植骨融合治疗寰枢椎不稳的临床价值和相关问题.方法 18例寰枢椎不稳患者,男11例,女7例,年龄13~82岁,平均46.5岁.其中Ⅱ型齿状突骨折15例,横韧带断裂2例,寰椎前弓骨折1例,均伴有寰枢椎半脱位或明显不稳,术前JOA评分,脊髓神经功能评分6~13分,平均9.5分.采用后路椎弓根螺钉系统复位固定并植骨融合治疗.结果 手术时间75~180min,平均115m
会议
目的 探讨后路椎弓根钉系统治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的短期临床疗效.方法 自2006年1月~2008年12月,对11例青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者行后路椎弓根钉系统矫形内固定植骨融合术,术中采用徒手技术器械矫形原理对侧凸进行矫形,术后胸腰支具保护3个月.结果 随访12~36个月,平均20个月.患者术前冠状位胸弯Cobb角平均为52.64°,术后Cobb角平均为13.09°,畸形矫正率为75.13%,术前
会议
目的 探讨壳聚糖(Chitosan,CS)-磷酸钙(Calcium Phosphate Cement,CPC)材料与SD大鼠骨髓基质干细胞(Bone mesenchymal stem cells, BMSCs)的体外细胞相容性。将CS-CPC材料、重组人骨形态发生蛋白2(bone morphogenetic protein-2, BMP-2)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibrolast
studies have reported mefformin, an insulin-sensitizer drug commonly used for type 2 diabetes, could enhance differentiation and mineralization of osteoblasts in cell culture.However, its roles in ost