【摘 要】
:
The validity of the constant propagation fracture energy postulation for dynamic fracture is discussed. As shown from existing direct and indirect experimen
【机 构】
:
DepartmentofCivilEngineering,UniversityofTorontoToronto,Ontario,CanadaM5S1A4ChineseAcademyofEngineer
论文部分内容阅读
The validity of the constant propagation fracture energy postulation for dynamic fracture is discussed. As shown from existing direct and indirect experimental results, thisassumption may not represent the prisical reality. For spontaneous fractures, the fracture energy was shown to increase linearly with the crack length, and for dynamic fractures driven by known amplitude impulsive loading (generated by planar impact), the fracture energy was not a constanteither. Despite of its phenomenogical origin, the Brobergs theory developed for self-similar crack growth works well for both spontaneous fractures and for dynamic fractures produced by well defined dynamic loading. In this theory, the fracture energy is not a constant. Furthermore, withgiven far-field loading or equivalent far-field loading, the crack speed is uniquely determined by a strength-like material parameter. This parameter is related to the cohesive strength proposed by H.J. Gao for perelastic materials in the crack-tip process zone. It is proposed in this work that the strength-like parameter (or equivalently the constant fracture speed) is a better material parameter to describe the dynamic fracture propagation process.
其他文献
A bio-shock tube with non-lethal pressure levels can be used to study blast-induced primary injuries. In this paper, a finite element shock tube model was d
By means of ping-gong balls, the dynamic buckling behaviours of thin-walled spherical shells under impact loading are studied both experimentally and nume
本文将一种尺寸的SPS复合钢板分别根据不同的使用目的,采用三种等效计算方法换算为不同厚度的纯钢板,并分别对复合钢板和纯钢板进行平头弹侵彻仿真分析。等效计算方法分别
In this paper, two loosely coupled single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems are used to generate pressure-impulse diagrams(P-I) with the flexural and direct
The fragmentation of rock induced by impact loading is one of typical nonlinear problems in underground engineering rock specimen such as rock plate was fou
Reactive powder concrete(RPC) is an new kind of high-performance cement based material. In order to systematically study dynamic mechanics character of reac
Quasistatic compressive strength of alumina cylinders was measured using specimen of two sizes. The strength of the material was dependent on the specimen s
The movement of concrete fragment from internal explosion in reinforced concrete is analyzed, and a model is built for the description of fragments
The crystal plasticity model for low-symmetric (3-HMX single crystals with only limited operative slip systems has been developed, accounting for nonlinear
炸药在水下爆炸时,会在舰船或海面附近水域产生空泡,空泡溃灭时会导致结构的二次加载。本文利用Arons方法计算了整体空泡区域的大小,并利用ABAQUS软件分析了舰船水下爆炸时