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各民族语言中普遍存在的二元对立现象是语言学所关注的问题之一。在一些复杂的语言中不太明显的二元对立现象仍然较为完整地保存在一些初民社会的语言中。纳西语就是其中之一。笔者根据自己的田野民族志调查和翻译纳西东巴教经书中的资料得出二元对立是纳西人宗教世界观中的一个重要元素。直到现今,这种以黑白对立为代表的二元论一直对传统纳西社区中人们的生活有着重要的影响。
The dualistic opposites prevailing in various national languages are one of the issues of concern to linguistics. The less obvious binary oppositions in some complex languages are still relatively well preserved in some early civil society languages. Naxi language is one of them. Based on my own field ethnographic investigation and translation of the data in Naxi Dongba Scripture, the author concludes that binary opposition is an important element in the Naxi people’s religious worldview. Until now, this dualism represented by the opposition of black and white has always had an important influence on the lives of people in the traditional Naxi community.