网络黑客多为青少年的现象已经引起众多相关人士的高度警觉和防范,然而匮乏的防范措施使得治理成效难以确保网络安全。笔者以为,既然这种现象有其历史和现实基础而难以根治,同时其黑客行为又是利弊皆有,所以社会在遏制的过程中可以采取一些促其“抑害扬利”的手段。鉴此,文章拟以冲突功能主义理论为视角来论证对其的转化利用。 The phenomenon that many online hackers are adolescents has aroused the vigilance and prevention of many relevant parties. However, the lack of preventive measures makes the effectiveness of governance difficult to ensure the network security. The author believes that since this phenomenon has its historical and realistic foundation and is difficult to cure, and its hacking behavior is both advantages and disadvantages, the society can adopt some means to promote its “suppression of Yangli” in the process of containment. In view of this, the article intends to conflict functional theory as a perspective to demonstrate its transformation and utilization.