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本文旨在通过对近年来我国区域贸易安排(RTAs)方面发展概况的阐述,介绍在WTO框架下多边贸易合作与RTAs的并行发展背景下,中国RTAs的发展概况和特点等。我国已经签署并实施了五项自贸协定,主要包括中国与东盟、智利、巴基斯坦等的自贸协定。中国RTAs活动表现了其具有多边贸易合作和双边贸易合作并举、广泛参与RTAs谈判活动、先易后难和灵活务实的策略、贸易合作对象与中国的经济具有较强的互补性等方面的特点。文章在上述基础上,进而探讨了我国与拉美国家之间的区域经济合作,进一步分析了RTAs的各种利弊因素。本文认为,在经济全球化的大背景下,我国是多边贸易制度的最大受益者之一,在兼顾区域贸易合作发展的同时,要具有长远的战略眼光来促进WTO多哈回合谈判的成功。
The purpose of this paper is to introduce the general situation of regional trade arrangements (RTAs) in China in recent years, and to introduce the general situation and characteristics of China’s RTAs in the context of the parallel development of multilateral trade cooperation and RTAs under the framework of WTO. China has signed and implemented five free trade agreements, including free trade agreements between China and ASEAN, Chile and Pakistan. China’s RTAs demonstrated its characteristics of having multilateral trade cooperation and bilateral trade cooperation simultaneously, extensively participating in RTAs negotiation activities, easing difficulties and flexibility and being pragmatic, and trade cooperation partners having strong complementarity with China’s economy. Based on the above, the article further explores the regional economic cooperation between China and Latin American countries and further analyzes the various advantages and disadvantages of RTAs. This paper argues that under the background of economic globalization, our country is one of the biggest beneficiaries of the multilateral trade system. While taking into consideration the development of regional trade cooperation, we should have a long-term strategic vision to promote the success of the Doha Round negotiations in the WTO.