【摘 要】
:
@@ Purpose:In case of prostate 3D conformal radiotherapy(3DCRT),the objectives were:to assess the predictive capabilities of random forest(RF)to predict late rectal toxicity;to compare the performance
【机 构】
:
Department of Radiation Physics,Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute,Jinan,PR China Laboratory of
【出 处】
:
中国抗癌协会肿瘤放射治疗专业委员会学术大会、中美放射肿瘤协会第三届学术会议、2012济南国际放射肿瘤学论坛
论文部分内容阅读
@@ Purpose:In case of prostate 3D conformal radiotherapy(3DCRT),the objectives were:to assess the predictive capabilities of random forest(RF)to predict late rectal toxicity;to compare the performance of RF with respect to the classical NTCP models.Materlals and methods:A total of 437 patients(pts)received 3DCRT for prostate cancer to a median total dose of 78 Gy(range:70 to 80 Gy),2Gy/fraction.Pts were selected based on the availability of the dose-volume histograms(DVHs).Median age was 67 years(45-78).History of abdominal or pelvic surgery,anticoagulant therapy(ACT)and diabetes Were observed in 30%,15%and 6%of pts,respectively.
其他文献
本研究应用Varian ix加速器机载影像系统(On BoardImager OBI)实时采集的患者锥形束CT(CBCT)图像,与计划CT图像进行匹配,比较热塑体膜与真空垫固定技术对减少摆位误差的优劣性,了解肺癌放疗时的摆位误差分布情况,验证放疗技术的准确性,以及减少摆位误差对肺癌精确放疗时靶区剂量的影响,并为正确设定计划靶区外放边界提供参考依据。
探讨不同治疗模式对CNE-2裸小鼠移植瘤中与DNA损伤修复相关的Ku80、ATM转录水平表达的影响研究。成功建立CNE-2裸小鼠移植瘤模型48只,随机分为对照组、常规放疗组、模拟调强组、西妥昔单抗组、常规放疗+西妥昔单抗组、模拟调强+西妥昔单抗组,每组8只,检测各组肿瘤组织中Ku80、ATM的转录水平。放疗后Ku80, ATM表达均下调,提示放疗可以抑制肿瘤细胞DNA放射损伤修复。单纯应用西妥昔单
纳米技术是近年在肿瘤医学中发展最快的领域之一,而纳米金的高稳定性,良好的组织相容性及低毒性,为纳米金的临床应用提供了新思路。本研究基于纳米金固有的理化特征及针对黑色素瘤放疗阻抗相关的整合素(αv β 3)信号传导路径。通过纳米金偶联环状精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸(RGD)多肽特异性结合于肿瘤细胞表面整合素αvβ3位点并阻断肿瘤细胞放疗阻抗相关的信号通道,调节肿瘤细胞的放射敏感性。相比于高能X线,在高
肺癌居世界范围内肿瘤相关死亡的首位,其中非小细胞肺癌占多数,放疗是非小细胞肺癌治疗的重要手段。提高肺癌放射敏感性,可增加局部控制率和放疗疗效。肿瘤放射敏感性与细胞调亡、细胞周期、DNA损伤修复等有关。MIIP是新发现的抑癌基因,可抑制肿瘤细胞侵袭转移和增殖,增加细胞G2/M期阻滞,而G2/M期是细胞放射敏感期。本研究基因治疗与放射增敏结合起来,以MIIP为靶点,将MIIP转染入不同p53状态肺癌A
探讨汉族人群NOS基因中与放射性肺损伤相关的单核苷酸多态性位点,以建立临床实用的放射性肺损伤预测模型。留取患者治疗前外周血标本,提取外周血全基因组DNA,利用标签SNP和常见的SNP位点相结合的策略在NOS2A和NOS3基因中共选择35个SNPs, 通过Sequenom MassArray system进行基因分型分析。根据患者在放疗中及放疗后的症状和影像学表现对放射性肺损伤进行评价并分级(标准为
@@ Introduction:Rectal cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers.Although the surgery resection with regional lymph node dissection is the mainstay treatment for rectal cancer,the outcome o
Objective:The results and acute radiation side effects of esophageal carcinoma treated by three kinds of methods of radiation therapy,conventional fractionation radiation therapy(CF),3-dimensional con
@@ Purpose:Respiration induced motion for esophagus may be different from that for lung cancer Thus,methods and tools introduced to address respiration motion in treatment planning of lung cancer may
@@ Background:In ease ofprostate 3D conformal radiotherapy(3DCRT):-To identify patients and treatment predictors of rectal toxicity;-To compare the performance of different Normal Tissue Complication
@@ Background:In case ofprostate 3D conformal radiotherapy(3DCRT):-To identify patients and treatment predictors of bladder toxicity;-To compare the performance of different Normal Tissue Complication